Looking at Old New Terrorism Presentation Looking at Old New Terrorism Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Aims and Objectivesâ 1.3 Research Questions1.4 Scope of the Study1.5 Structure of the Study2 Literature Review2.1 Defining Terrorism and rising types of Terrorism2.2 Factors that added to Terrorism’s Success2.3 Current counteraction and authorization options2.4Trends3. Approach 3.1 Introduction3.2 Methods of Data Collection3.2.1 Case Study AnalysisCase Study4.1 Irish Republican Army development factors4.2 Effectiveness of the IRA methods4.3 Al Qaeda arrangement factors4.4 Effectiveness of the IRA methods4.5 Trends4.8 Discussion5. Conclusionâ 7. ReferencesRelated Presentation 1.1 Background In the commencement as far as possible of the twentieth century, striking researchers thought of another idea of New Terrorism which speaks to a move from the conventional fear mongering. The new fear based oppression alludes to a subjective change in the idea of psychological warfare, which has purportedly occurred during the 1990s (Kurtulus 2007:476). This worldview has additionally been differently alluded to as contemporary psychological warfare (Laqueur 2003) post-current fear based oppression, super-fear based oppression, disastrous psychological warfare and hyper-psychological warfare (Field 2009). This thesis expects to embrace the assessment of this change in outlook. It expects to look at the different sources if there is undoubtedly a New Terrorism as peddled by certain researchers and strategy producers. It would do this by doing a contextual investigation of Irish Republican Army, or the IRA and Al Qaeda speaking to each gathering. 1.2 Aims and Objectives In this segment, the exploration points, destinations, and research addresses will be outlined.â Firstly, the point of this examination is as per the following: To guarantee that this point is completely investigated, the accompanying exploration targets have been contrived: How are the rising types of fear based oppression unique in relation to the conventional strategies? In what manner should the current counterterrorism framework be changed so as to address the difficulties of the advanced age?  1.3 Research Questions The exploration question is as per the following: What are the new types of psychological oppression and what variables made them? What are the key factors that have added to the accomplishment of these new psychological oppressor rehearses? Is the present counterterrorist framework fit for managing the developing fear based oppressor danger? To try to investigate this point, look into question and these targets, an audit of the writing will be embraced to investigate these territories have encountered change over time.â The discoveries from this survey will be utilized to investigate and analyze the examination point, goals and question.â To guarantee this is suitably attempted the accompanying themes will be talked about in the survey: 1.4 Scope of the Study An investigation of the Irish Republican Army will be embraced in contrast with the advanced tasks of the perceived psychological oppressor office Al Qaeda. 1.5 Structure of the Study This examination will be involved 6 segments including the presentation, writing audit, and procedure, contextual investigation, Discussion, Conclusion. 2 Literature Review  The segment will survey important writing as respects the proposed look into. 2.1 Defining Terrorism and rising types of Terrorism 2.2 Factors that added to Terrorism’s Success 2.3 Current anticipation and implementation choices 2.4Trends 3. Technique This section outlines the examination philosophy utilized just as giving a concise starting entry in regards to the significance of research methodology.â 3.1 Introduction The procedure centers around a clarification of the subjective and quantitative research approaches considered for this theory to respond to the accompanying inquiries: How are the rising types of psychological oppression unique in relation to the conventional techniques? In what capacity should the current counterterrorism foundation be altered so as to address the difficulties of the advanced age? This incorporates the components of the exploration approach received and the explanations for this decision. 3.2 Methods of Data Collection Optional sources dating from the activity of the Irish Republican Army just as year to date tasks of Al Qaeda will give the necessary scope of information for evaluation. 3.2.1 Case Study Analysis Yin (2009) fights that the contextual investigation examination procedure is a substantial instrument for giving observational content.â This strategy for explore takes into consideration an examination concerning this present reality effect of fear mongering. Others battle that the contextual investigation isn't generally the best vital examination approach (Baxter and Jack 2008).  However, Stake (1995) shows that a contextual analysis can give comprehension and increment the limit with regards to comprehension. The methodology for this paper will use a subjective, interpretative research technique; a contextual analysis assessment of the Irish Republican Army and Al Qaeda. Yin (2009) shows that the exploratory contextual investigation technique can be utilized to analyze circumstances in which there is no characterized result. This examination will lay on the objective to recognize difficulties and exercises for future. For the reasons for this exploration, the subjective research approach is progressively appropriate because of ability to survey the wide going nature the fear monger conditions. Contextual analysis This area will introduce a contextual investigation assessment of the Irish Republican Army in contrast with the activities of Al Qaeda. 4.1 Irish Republican Army arrangement factors Ryanair and (another aircraft of your decision) 4.2 Effectiveness of the IRA techniques 4.3 Al Qaeda arrangement factors 4.4 Effectiveness of the IRA techniques 4.5 Trends 4.8 Discussion (Tie the contextual investigation to the writing audit) 5. End  7. References Baxter, P. furthermore, Jack, S. 2008. Subjective contextual investigation strategy: Study structure and usage for fledgling researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13 (4), pp. 544559. Field, A. 2009. The ‘New Terrorism’: Revolution or Evolution?. Political Studies Review, 7 (2), pp. 195207. Kurtulus, E. 2011. The â€Å"new terrorism† and its critics. Studies in Conflict Terrorism, 34 (6), pp. 476500. Laqueur, W. 2003. No end to war. New York: Continuum. Stake, R. 1995. The specialty of contextual analysis research. Sage Publications, Inc. Yin, R. 2009. Case investigation look into. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Ministry of Manpower, Singapore Free Essays

Brief Description of Ministry of Manpower EE4041 E-learning week task by LIU TIANCHI Group Y15 As one of the Tripartite Partners in Singapore, Ministry of Manpower (MOM) assumes the administration job and tries to build up an extraordinary work environment along with the other two accomplices, the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and the Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) which speak to the representatives and managers independently. The strategic MOM is to accomplish a universally serious workforce and extraordinary working environment, for a durable society and a safe financial future for all Singaporeans. To separate it into two sections: MOM expects to engage Singaporeans so they can understand their latent capacity; MOM additionally manages and directs the working environment in order to accomplish a durable society. We will compose a custom exposition test on Service of Manpower, Singapore or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now So as to accomplish the mission, MOM is organized with divisions and legal sheets, the two of which have certain particular obligation. For instance, Labor Relations and Workplaces Division (LRWD) assumes a critical job in debate settlement. More often than not, the gatherings, associations and organizations, can settle debates between themselves, as they probably am aware the issues well and would be in a decent situation to discover arrangements. In the event that this comes up short, at that point assuagement by LRWD would kick in line with either party. LRWD or MOM get and settle a normal of around 300 questions from the unionized segment for appeasement consistently. This is a significant column in keeping up modern strength in Singapore. One case of the legal board is Central Provident Fund (CPF) Board, which manages the CPF notable as a necessary and complete government disability investment funds plan. Other than the guideline and organization duties, MOM additionally offers types of assistance. For instance The Work Pass Division encourages the work of outside nationals in Singapore with an advantageous application process. The remote representatives can discover all data that they have to know before coming to work in Singapore from MOM site. The greater part of the application forms additionally happen on the web, which is extremely productive. Mother has won numerous honors as a result of its incredible commitment to the solid tripartite relationship, which is the jealousy of numerous nations. It’s worth referencing that MOM once won United Nations Public Service Awards, which is the most renowned worldwide acknowledgment of greatness out in the open help. As can be seen, MOM has its one of a kind and significant job in keeping up the solid and endeavoring working environment in Singapore. The most effective method to refer to Ministry of Manpower, Singapore, Essay models

Sample Case Study Gas Natural BANs Strategy for Low Income

Sample Case Study Gas Natural BAN’s Strategy for Low Income Gas Natural BAN’s Strategy for Low Income Aug 13, 2019 in Case Studies Case Study: Bottom of Pyramid Bottom of pyramid (BOP) is a term that refers to the poorest people in society who live by less than $2.5 a day. It is the largest social economic group. The term is used mostly by businesses which target this as a potential market (Prahalad, 2006). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a companies policy geared towards helping society by means of taking care of its needs such as environment, education, and security among others. In this way, the companies impact positively to society by elevating its social welfare. Ethical concern is the expected behavior of a person or an entity in a particular society. In regards to BOP, it stipulates that firms should not avoid doing business in the BOP areas because profits are small, instead they should find better mechanism of doing business with this group intending also to uplift their living standards. A question of ethics arises whenever a company provides commodities to people, and the commodities do not play a part in alleviating their problems (Hughes Beatty, 2005). (a) Definitions and components of critical elements of the ethical concern that apply to the real world situation in the Gas natural BAN case. Distribution concern; Gas natural BAN had developed a gas distribution network in the neighborhoods of Argentinas Buenos Aines province a low income sector providing service to almost 3000 families with plans to continue expanding. To expand its existing networks to neighborhoods, it engaged the families and local administrators who offered support. For example in La Juanita, the municipal administration was very supportive and active (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). The company provided skillful certified technicians who would make installations at an affordable price for the internal connections to the people. The external connections were also supported by the local administration in Tigres municipality. Proper distribution is a critical issue while investing in low income sector (LSI).The areas occupied by the poor especially in towns have poor accessibility network. Firms should make every effort to ensure that their products are accessed by customers (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). Order now Live Chat Advertising and promotion; this is a way of creating awareness to the communities about your products. People cannot buy goods and services without their knowledge, it is necessary for them to be informed about them, means and terms of accessing them should also be made available (Hughes Beatty, 2005). Gas natural BAN came up with very good ways of reaching out to communities. For example, in the mid and late1990s, the company initiated a campaign advertising and promoting access of piped gas service. It connected the service to approximately 100,000 families. The company, also, approached poor neighborhood areas to market and educate families on how to consume the gas efficiently in order reduce their consumption bill; this made the service affordable and sustainable over time. In Los Troncos, Las Tunas, and Los Tabanos neighborhoods, Tigres municipal administration provided financial support (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). While further expanding the program, the company used other methods of reaching out to people, for example by social organization identification and neighborhood engagement for briefing meetings. These social organizations provided it with access to the neighborhoods (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). Appropriate product refers to a commodity that provides solution to people in need. Providing the piped gas to LIS (low income sectors) in Argentina was a very noble idea because it was cheaper than bottled gas and it would raise their standards of living. Therefore, the project by Gas natural BAN was very important, it provided appropriate product to the people because the piped gas was affordable and more economical to use than the bottled gas. Fair pricing. Even though this remains a challenge to investors who provide services in low income sectors, Gas natural BAN came up with a good strategy of enlightening the families on how to use the gas appropriately to avoid high bills which they would not afford to pay and hence lose the noble service. It was an ethical and a social responsibility issue to the company; it went ahead and extended its break even duration from 68 months to 83 months while providing service to the poor. Providing the same service to regular customers took approximately 68 months to break even. With financial support from local administration like the Tigres municipal, connections to the neighborhood became even cheaper (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). BOP as vulnerable market. It is a vulnerable market because it has many risks, and the cost of running business is very high compared to the middle income market. Habitants of this segment of a market also have low purchasing power. In this case, it refers to the poor neighbourhoods of Argentinas Buenos Aines province. Their demand power is very low but despite this, a firm can make massive profits out of their big population. It may happen by providing the service in smaller packages that are affordable and sustainable over time. Shying away from LIS areas because their purchasing power is low is unethical. Firms should come up with profitable ways of providing the essential services to the poor (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). The products should be provided to the poor in small quantities to make it cheap and affordable, otherwise selling it in bulk would make it hard for the poor to access it. (b) Whether Gas Natural BANs LIS strategy properly addressed the specific Ethical Concern. The company provided gas to the poor in small affordable quantities; it invested in proper gas piping network that made gas accessible to most of the people. With the help of the community and the local administrator, the cost of providing the service was reduced. For example, in Los Troncos, Las Tunas, and Los Tabanos neighborhoods, Tigres municipal administration provided financial support that helped in easing out the cost burden to the community. The company also offered corporate social responsibility program to the people by initiating several programs such as gas at school, breast feeding promotional program and community orchard project. Gas natural BAN properly reached out to people by raising the awareness about the gas supply, this made it to be accepted by the locals (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). (c) Discuss why you do or do not think Gas Natural BANs strategy to serve the Low-Income Sector is a BOP strategy, considering that BOP strategies use non-tradition product delivery strategies, serve as CSR strategies that impact poverty and they are profitable. Gas Natural BANs strategy to serve the Low-Income Sector is a BoP strategy because it successfully served the low income sector. The company was able to provide piped gas to the people at a more convenient and efficient method than the bottled method used previously. It would not be ethical failing to provide gas to this class of people simply because the profit margin of doing business there is so small when compared to high and middle level classes. The project also helped in improving the living standards of people hence it had a direct impact on poverty. It is done by lowering the cost of energy. It paved way for other companies to provide services to these people using the same method Gas natural BAN had used. It had involved local people in solving challenges that it faced such as collecting installation fees and debts. As observed from the financial data analysis, the total net revenue from sales and service was Ar$ 492.7 in 2006 and Ar$ 559.7 in 2007. It shows the company was making profits which were increasing annually (Berger Darmohraj, 2009). Looking for custom case study? Then Writessay.org would be the best choice for you as it provides quality custom case study help for students.

The Hays County Food Bank - 1684 Words

This semester the agency that I chose to work closely with is the Hays County Food Bank. This is a private nonprofit agency that distributes food to the people who are truly struggling to make ends meet. There is currently no longer a social worker at the food bank, but I did interview my two supervisors. I worked closely with my two supervisors, Jason and Chadwic, while both work for this nonprofit agency and both have a bachelor’s degree, they have very different backgrounds and experiences. The Volunteer Services Coordinator, Jason Kamimoto, achieved his bachelors at a school located in Hawaii. Jason makes sure there is enough volunteers present each day to make every distribution successful. Although this is Jason’s first nonprofit†¦show more content†¦Each day is a different assignment; the clients use our website to know where and when each distribution is everyday that week plus at each distribution it is announced before the distribution begins. (The H ays County Food Bank 2016) The social problem my agency focuses on is trying to end the hunger within the community; we give in-kind benefits of food to clients twice a week. We even do emergency food to people who are truly in need. I’m very fortunate that the agency I chose not only helps individual clients in Hay County, but also supports other agencies within San Marcos such as South Side, Hope and Love, Redwood and multiple other agencies. These agencies serve the homeless, elderly, children, families and individuals who are economically disadvantaged. The requirements are pretty simple the potential client has to live in Hays County and also meet the federal income guidelines, otherwise known as means testing. The individual clients seem embarrassed at first, they try to explain their situation, but I explain to them that I’m not there to judge. When they start to become regulars you can tell they are there to provide for their families. Most of the people who come in are either college stu dents or middle-aged family members. A lot of the clients were white and Hispanic women, who are trying to provide for their family. As the volunteer Coordinator informed me we get our funding through public and private grants, city funding, and even private donations. TheShow MoreRelatedSouthside Community Center Literature Review1502 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2016 (Henry, Watt, Rosenthal Shivji, 2016). Families account for 37% of the homeless population (Holtrop, Mneil McWey, 2015). Although the exact number of the homeless population in Hays County is currently unknown, the Hays County Food Bank (2016) reports show 25,120 residents are considered food insecure, including 8,990 children. Approximately 37 percent of the population in San Marcos lives below the federal poverty line, compared with 17.4 percent throughout Texas (Walsh, 2014). ARead MoreThe Red Lake County Soil And Water Conservation District1487 Words   |  6 PagesRed Lake County Soil and Water Conservation District has a mission to apply conservation practices to the land and provide educational opportunities to landowners and groups. Yo u strive to develop cooperative programs to address resource needs and to work with the public to achieve sound management of our natural resources. I believe that the draining of our wetlands in this county is detrimental to the environment and hurts the economy of the county. Educating the farmers of the county on the impactRead MoreAbstract. Wetlands Are An Important Part Of Our Ecosystem.They1505 Words   |  7 PagesRed Lake County Soil and Water Conservation District has a mission to apply conservation practices to the land and provide educational opportunities to landowners and groups. You strive to develop cooperative programs to address resource needs and to work with the public to achieve sound management of our natural resources. I believe that the draining of our wetlands in this county is detrimental to the environment and hurts the economy of the county. Educating the farmers of the county on the impactRead MoreChoosing A Project At The Beginning Of This Course14 28 Words   |  6 Pagesin community life. Our hope in pursuing this project, later modified to Bigs with Badges to include all departments, was to match first responders with children waiting to be matched with a lifelong mentor through Big Brothers Big Sisters of Ellis County. With the negativity directed towards police officers and other first responders, this program aimed to bring to light the people behind these badges, hopefully bringing everyone in the community closer together. Throughout the semester, I was veryRead MoreA Report On The Street Downtown Of Edgewood Avenue And Avenue1375 Words   |  6 Pageslearn that the bar and venue had closed. The locks on the doors had been changed, a move that surprised staff, patrons, and apparently even the bar’s owner, Luis Carreras. Erosol LLC is now in bankruptcy court and a legal battle with its landlord. Its bank accounts and material assets have been frozen or seized by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, according to court documents. But Carreras says he has no plans to say farewell to Edgewood Avenue. The company s bankruptcy news came as a surprise to some staffersRead MoreThe Economic Development Of Bangladesh1710 Words   |  7 Pages2010, we can still notice that most of the people are living under poverty line. Furthermore, the economic development of our country comes with an additional cost that is environmental degradation. As the Kuznets’s curve demonstrates developing counties undergo increased environmental degradation with economic growth. Similarly, in Bangladesh, the government encourages industrialization in many sectors to boost economic growth and alleviate poverty. On the other hand, industrialization is not reducingRead MoreEssay on The Fragile Five: Effects on International Business1344 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil Brazil has been on the edge of a recession for a while now. Their growth rate has curbed, leaving inflation at 6% while the growth is sitting near 2% in 2013 (â€Å"Brazil’s†, 2013). Since the growth of the country had been so strong, the Central Bank tried to boost the economy by slashing interest rates, but they ended up making matters worse when they started to raise interest rates back up (Cascione, 2013). The interest rate has already hit 10.5% (Monaghan, 2014). Although the country is strugglingRead MoreBusiness Plan Capstone6220 Words   |  25 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..21 A. Executive Summary A1. Company Identification: Vegetarian Delight is a food cart that will travel to different locations in Northern Oregon and Southern Washington where there will be special events every month of the year. We will travel to farmers’ markets weekdays during farmer market season with runs from April to October. On the weekends the cart will travel to county fairs and other special weekend events such as concerts, festivals and races. A2. Mission of theRead MoreOrganic Products4246 Words   |  17 Pages growing numbers of ecopreneurs are adopting a different course, focusing on solving the problems facing society through the businesses they create, greening their bottom line. Many are redefining their wealth, as we have, not by the size of their bank account or square footage of their home. Wealth is defined by life’s tangibles: health, wellness, meaningful work, vibrant community life and family.†(John Ivanko.) . The main aim of an ecopreneur is to build a firm which is more sustainable and environmentallyRead MoreTwilight Movie Script11442 Words   |  46 Pageslike purple right?† Charlie asked â€Å"Purples cool† Bella said. â€Å"Okay† Charlie said (Walks out of room) One of the best things about Charlie is he doesn’t hover. (Honk honk, Bella looks out window) â€Å"Bella you remember Billy Black?† Charlie asked â€Å"Yeah, hay your looking good.† Bella said. â€Å"Yeah, I’m still dancing, I’m glade your finally here, Charlie here hasn’t shut up about it since he told me you were coming† Billy said. (Charlie rolls eyes, Jacob smiles) â€Å"Alright keep extorting, ill roll you into the

James Baldwins Story Sonnys Blues Essay - 1261 Words

James Baldwins Story Sonnys Blues James Baldwin?s story ?Sonny?s Blues? is a deep and reflexive composition. Baldwin uses the life of two brothers to establish parallelism of personal struggle with society, and at the same time implies a psychological process of one brother leaving his socially ingrained prejudices to understand and accept the others flaws. The story is narrated by Sonny?s older brother whom remained unnamed the entire story. Sonnys brother is a pragmatic person, a teacher, husband, and father. He is a typical middle class Joe whose life?s purpose is to conform to society?s rules. He is a conservative person who seldom takes risks, and accepts the majority?s judgment over his. Sonny?s brother has assimilated†¦show more content†¦227).? He never articulates his real fears, but implies them ?loose and dreamlike.? As if the act of mention suspicion of drug use was a calamity in itself. For a while, they stay away from each other, until the news of Sonny?s arrest for drug possession hits Sonny?s brother. Older brother as a child and now as an adult has tried to ignore or deny those feelings of dread and despair because he is afraid of them. He takes bad news somatically ?A great block of ice got settled in my belly and kept melting there slowly all day long, while I taught my classes algebra. It was a special kind of ice. It kept melting, sending trickles of ice water all up and down my veins, but it never got less. Sometimes it hardened and seemed to expand until I felt my guts were going to come spilling out or that I was going to choke or scream (p. 215).? Here Sonny?s brother?s denial mechanism shatters, reality is too big to hide behind apathy. Yet, he does not act upon it. It takes another shock of reality (his daughter death) for him to be in pain, a pain from which he couldn?t hide or deny. It was then when he started to understand Sonny?s sorrow, and writes him a letter, finally. When Sonny gets out jail, he goes to live with older brother. Sonny?s brother begins to end his silence toward Sonny, and to tries to understand Sonnys pain. Yet he is still suspicious of Sonny?s habit ?The idea of searching Sonny?s room made me still. I scarcely dared to admit to myself what I?dShow MoreRelated The Theme of Identity in Sonnys Blues Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages James Baldwins short story Sonnys Blues highlights the struggle because community involvement and individual identity. Baldwins leading theme - the discovery of identity - is nowhere presented more successfully than in the short story Sonnys Blues (Reilly 56). Individuals breeds isolation and even persecution by the collective, dominant community. This conflict is illustrated in three ways. First, the story presents the alienation of Sonny from his brother, the unnamed narrator. SecondRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues1452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a short sto ry that, for some people, could be considered a challenging read. Not because of the level of difficulty, but for the fact that it shares a lot of human angst. However, Baldwin’s story still manages to be entertaining, as well as holding many life lessons in it. Baldwin’s story teaches lessons such as; dealing with suffering, being supportive, and accepting differences. James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues does a noble job of relating to the readers on variousRead MoreSymbolism in Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin In James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† the reader meets Sonny, a recovering addict, and his older brother, a high school teacher. Although these two brothers have completely different lives and personalities, the author’s use of symbolism brings them more tightly together like a real family. Baldwin uses symbols such as ice, lightness and darkness, and jazz music to add more depth and meaning to â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† People usually think of ice or the coldRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues905 Words   |  4 Pagesanthology, there is a work by James Baldwin entitled Sonny’s Blues. What interests me about this work is the quote, â€Å"For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard. There isn’t any other tale to tell, it’s the only light we’ve got in all this darkness.† In this connection, the question that I want to research is why would a man like James Baldwin represent a character like Sonny in Sonny’s Blues? James Baldwin is a man of hisRead MoreDrug Abuse In Sonnys Blues803 Words   |  4 PagesRough Draft James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is a timeless piece of literature. In this story, Baldwin captures the reality of drug abuse. He tackles the aspects that accompany it, including the consequences that follow and the impact it has on others. Alongside the underlying themes of this story are memorable characters and an impactive message. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† leads a story that can easily take place in everyday life. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is about two brothers. One whom is an unnamed algebraRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† tells the tale of two African-American brothers trying to survive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were found Literature Research Center’s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in â€Å" â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to ShortRead MoreThe Biblical Foundation Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues1301 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Sonny’s Blues† is one of James Baldwin’s most famous short stories, and probably his most noteworthy one. Countless people have analyzed the several obvious themes and concepts that are within â€Å"Sonny’s Blues,† like jazz music and the unnamed narrator. However, surprisingly, I have not found many articles regarding the several religious and biblical references in my search, despite this themes playing a major role in the short story. There are a few mentions of those references in some articles,Read MoreAnalysis of Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesMollie Colon Comp 111 B04 Mrs. Canella In Class Essay 1 â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by author James Baldwin tells the tale of two brothers; one good and one evil. The narrator paints the two brothers as â€Å"light† and â€Å"dark†. The author James Baldwin writes about his relationship with his brother Sonny whom was the â€Å"dark† brother. In essence, this story is about the struggle of two black brothers growing up in Harlem. This essay incorporates the struggles that Black men and women go through on a daily basisRead MoreJames BaldwinS Sonnys Blues713 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Harrisons Blues There can be little doubt that the characters who are the most similar in James Baldwins short story Sonnys Blues, and in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.s short story Harrison Bergeron, are the title characters of each respective work. They both embody conceptions of youth within each story Sonny as the younger brother of the nameless narrator in Baldwins tale, and Bergeron as the son of the George and Hazel Bergeron. In their own way, each is antisocial and engage in practices thatRead MoreJames Baldwin s Reality Through Sonny1253 Words   |  6 Pages James Baldwin’s Reality through Sonny Sonny’s Blues digs deeply into the â€Å"Negro American† during Civil Rights and Jim Crow Era’s. Set in Harlem, New York in the 1950’s. James Baldwin’s stories give insight based on events of his culture and this becomes apparent through the analysis of the characters in Sonny’s Blues. James Baldwin uses his talents to paint a vivid picture of African American life through a fictional story of two brothers who chose very different

Native American Mistreatment Free Essays

They  traveled  across  what  scientists  and  historians  call  the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"land  bridge†Ã‚  that  spanned  the  distance between  modern  day  Russia  and  Alaska. The  natives  separated  into  many  different  factions  and fanned  all  over  North  America;  some  tribes  became  nomadic  roaming  wherever  their  food  supply went  while  other  Ã‚  natives  learned  to  grow  and  sew  crops. The  Native  Americans  lived  in  mostly peaceful  societies  until  1492,  when  Columbus  landed  on  what  is  now  the  Bahamas2  The  natives greeted  Columbus  and  his  crew  with  open  arms  only  to  be  met  with  harsh  treatment,  slavery,  rape, and  death. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Mistreatment or any similar topic only for you Order Now When  the  Europeans  arrived,  they  forever  changed  the  lives  of  Native  American’s  by trying  to  transform  religion  and  law  that  violated  Native  American  customs. When  Columbus,  a  Roman  Catholic,  landed  in  the  Bahamas  in  1492,  he  was  received amicably  by  the  friendly  Arawak  tribe. The  Arakwak  people  were  a  largely  peaceful  society;  they had  settled  in  the  Caribbean  hundreds  of  years  before  European  explorers  found  them. In Columbus’  private  journal  he  wrote  of  the  Arawak  Ã¢â‚¬Å"  they  willingly  traded  everything  they owned†¦ they  do  not  bear  arms,  and  do  not  know  them,  for  I  showed  them  a  sword,  they  took How to cite Native American Mistreatment, Papers

What Are Some of the Barriers to Overcome free essay sample

What are some of the barriers to overcome in the rural health care system and how do they affect the quality of physiotherapy care available in rural Australia? Introduction This paper is aimed at examining the barriers in the rural regions that contribute towards a poor physiotherapy care and exploring some strategies to work towards a better physiotherapy care in those regions. With higher mortality rates and lower life expectancy, rural health has been a major concern for the Australian Government and having rural health catch up with the city counterparts is a vision that the government has been working on achieving (Williams et al. 007, p. 380). Physiotherapists are also concerned by this since they contribute to the WHO definition of health by working with people with disabilities through active rehabilitation programs, education, health promotion initiatives, advocacy and strategies to remove barriers, and by fostering increased participation in activities. However, many hurdles stand in the way of this dream coming true and these include cultural, structural, historical and critical factors. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are Some of the Barriers to Overcome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Historical Factors Australia’s rural economies have always been running on agriculture. For a while now, their economy has been going downhill and this has had consequences on the health care available in these communities. Back in the days, with a stable economy, the inhabitants did not have to travel very far to get a job, earn money and have a respectable living standard. However, events such as globalisation and climate change have had significant consequences on agriculture. There were changes in government subsidies, transport costs, sale of farms, and relocation of farmers off the land (Mahoney et al. 2001, p. 107). The income provided by this industry was no longer sufficient enough for the whole area to survive. In addition to that, with the increased use of machines in such industries, inhabitants found themselves unemployed and had to move to the cities for jobs (Hughes 2009, p. 200). Hence, this resulted in a series of events leading to downgrading of schools, loss of health care workers, closure of banks, hospitals and loss of services such as water and electricity (Mahoney et al. 2001, p. 107). Thus, for those chose to stay back, they did not have adequate health care services and providers to have access to better primary health care such physiotherapy care. Structural Factors This section looks at how some specific forms of social organisations affects rural lives and consequently the quality of physiotherapy care available to the rural communities. Mahoney et al. (2001, p. 106) found that one of the significant structural changes was the relocation of Home and Community Care (HACC) services to the nearest town, which was one hour away and it lead to having a day-to-day support to the elderly moving to an outside location, the potential loss of a personal service and local knowledge of residents requiring services. With the lack of proper infrastructures available for good health care quality, the health care workers move to other towns and the rural communities are left with just one or two doctors. During his study, Mahoney et al. (2001, p. 106) noted that one of the rural communities being studied used to have only one doctor before and he would be on call day and night, seven days a week. If he was away on weekends, inhabitants requiring medical assistance had no other choice than travel long distances to get help. The centralization of local government services away from rural communities leads to the loss of a significant amount of jobs, loss of families, businesses, contributions within the community and the remaining inhabitants felt a bigger burden on their shoulders (Mahoney 2001, p. 106). With the loss of all these services, only second rate services were available to the residents, who would stop using them and move to places where better services and standard of living were available (Mahoney et al. 2001, p. 107). Germov (2009, p. 18) states that the social production and distribution of health and illness highlights that many illnesses are socially produced, such as from exposure to hazardous work practices, which is often the case in the rural communities. Agriculture represents a great aspect of rural life as well as one of the highest risk groups for occupational injury and disease (Welch, 2000). Farms in the rural communities are not only workplaces but are also the homes for a great majority of the population. Hughes (2009, p. 04) believes that the rates of farm injury are quite alarming with tractors, motorcycles, animals, tools and machinery being major causes of these injuries amongst the male population. Welch (2000) also found that the transport injury rates were significantly higher in the rural and remote areas compared to those in the city. This is further supported by an NHRMC report which states that it is â€Å"almost certainly due to a combination of factors including exposure to travel, patterns of alcohol use, conditions of motor vehicles, seat belt use, and access to emergency medical services. It may also be due to less deterrents in the form of lower levels of policing on country roads to check on speeding and drink driving† (Welch. 2000). Children living on a farm are also at risk, with chemicals and machinery lying all around the place and inadequate adult supervision (Hughes 2009, p. 205). Helmets should be provided and used as stated by the Australian Safety Standards and chemicals should be stored in places where children would not be able to have access, to help reduce these risks (Hughes 2009, p. 05). On top of the high injury risks in the rural communities, there exists the problem of adequate access to transport and poor road quality. This restricts the access the few health services available and although the Isolated Travel Allowance partly assists by compensating the partial costs of using a service which is not found locally, the refund provided does not come close to covering the true cost of the time taken off work and the related social expenses (Welch, 2000). Germov (2009, p. 8) states that the social organisation of health care concerns the way a particular society organises, funds, and utilises its health services. In his study, Mahoney (200, p. 106) found that in one of the rural communities, Hopetoun, one public hospital with its own emergency care facilities was created by the merging of three hospitals within the regions. The inhabitants voted to have the hospital changed from being a private ‘bush nursing’ hospital to a public hospital. Cultural Factors The social construction of health and illness is defined by Germov (2009, p. 8) to be the varying definitions of health and illness between cultures and also the changing definitions over time, whereby what is considered to be a disease in one culture or time period may be considered normal and healthy elsewhere and at other times. Germov (2009, p. 18) is of the opinion that notions of health and illness are not necessarily objective facts, but can be social constructions that reflect the culture, politics, and morality of a particular society at a given point in time. This can be easily seen in the rural communities, where health is described as an absence of disease and hence the whole focus of the health care services available in the rural regions is on curative treatment rather than primary care and health promotion (Welch, 2000). According to Welch (2000), the rural culture is such that well-being is often related to productivity and sickness and pain are deemphasised, while importance is attached to being able to carry out daily tasks. People in the rural regions respond to illness depending upon the effects that it has on productivity and they often ignore the illness or tolerate despite discomfort or risk (Welch, 2000). According to Hughes (2009, p. 198), the indigenous people represent a significant portion of the rural population and they are known to have a life expectancy of 20 and 15 years less than non-Aboriginal Australians. Hence, the Indigenous health is a priority. However, primary health care workers find it challenging to work closely with the Indigenous population due to poor communication and cultural differences (Andrews et al. 002, p. 197). This situation is not restricted to just the Indigenous patients but also the Aboriginal health workers since general practitioners are usually uninformed of their availability and role and are hesitant about how to contact or work with them (Andrews et al. 2002, p. 197). One way to ensure access to good quality physiotherapy care is to have physiotherapists and their staffs undertake Aboriginal cultural awareness training (Andrews et al. 2002, p. 198). This can be one sure step towards bridging the gap and providing good healthcare to the Indigenous population. Another aspect of living in a rural community is while you get to know all your neighbours quite well, your neighbours also get to know all about you and your life. This is further supported by Hughes (2009, p. 207), who found that practitioners have a strong sense of ‘being known’ and lacing privacy. This can also be true in the other way, in the sense that inhabitants are reluctant to go to the local medical practitioner due to the lack of privacy in such a small environment, where everyone gets to know everything. Hughes (2009, p. 201) is also of the opinion that closeness the inhabitants have with each other in the rural communities can be a barrier to good healthcare services. She believes that this can exert a great influence on the decision making and judgement skills of a healthcare worker, depending on the relationship the latter has with his/her patients. Critical Factors One of the issues for physiotherapists while working in the rural communities is findings programs which enable them to get better training and increase their skills. The Australian Physiotherapy Association Rural e-Resource has a list of programs available to support clinicians in the rural workplace, including Allied Health Rural and Remote Training and Support Program, which provides CPD for rural and remote clinicians, University of Tasmania Department of Rural Health, which provides a calendar of training programs relevant to rural health, and the Independent Living Centre WA, which provides videoconferencing for clinical and educational events for WA for both the private and public sector. Rural health is also affected by the lack of workforce recruitment and being aware of this issue, the Australian Government has come up with some initiatives to overcome this (Hughes 2009, p. 206-207). These initiatives include Rural Undergraduate Support and Coordination (RUSC) which consists of a greater intake of students from the rural areas and establishment support for rural placements, Australian Government Remote and Rural Nursing Scholarships which offer scholarships for rural and remote nurses to undertake postgraduate study and short courses (Hughes 2009, p. 06-207), and The Australian Government has also put an outcome strategy (Outcome 6) which encourages people outside the rural community to take up a career practising in the rural regions. This strategy is based on the principle ‘the more remote you go, the greater the reward’ (Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing, 2009). Conclusion Although most of the barriers standing in the way of better rural health have been identified, not a lot of the strategies undertaken have made even a significant dent in the issue and there still remains an enormous amount of work to be done in this area. Most of the studies and literature found were focusing on the rural health care system, rather than just physiotherapy. However, the initiatives and strategies employed for the general rural health care system would be of some use to providing a good quality physiotherapy care in the rural communities, since the barriers still remain the same. However, more studies focusing on physiotherapy and rural health should be conducted so as to create awareness amongst the Australian physiotherapists’ community and also help the physiotherapist already working in the rural communities.